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雅思长难句解析 | | 栏目推送说明
雅思长难句解析
每周一期,专业老师解读
成功就是日复一日的积累
本期作者:郑百慧
例句1
Folklorists believe that what happens in a story is more central to the story than the characters in it - that visiting a relative, only to be met by a scary animal in disguise, is more fundamental than whether the visitor is a little girl or three siblings, or the animal is a tiger instead of a wolf.(剑 15 Test 3 Passage 3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Folklorists believe that what happens is more central than the characters
修饰:- that.......wolf【破折号同位语,解释说明主句】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:visiting a relative is more fundamental than....
修饰①:,only to be met by....animal,【插入语】
修饰②:whether.....wolf 【whether宾从】
结构总结:主句+同位【嵌套插入+宾从】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
民俗学者认为:对于故事来说,故事情节远比人物角色重要【比如,去拜访亲戚,(却遇到一个可怕的伪装动物)这个情节要比(拜访者是一个小女孩还是三兄妹、这个动物是老虎还是狼)这些角色更为重要。】
3)重点词汇:
central :adj. 重要的 核心的
in disguise:(词组)伪装
fundamental:adj. 重要的 根本的
characters:n. 角色
relative:n. 亲人
scary:adj. 可怕的
siblings:n. 兄弟姐妹
instead of:(词组)而不是
例句2
When government regulation is effective, and when the public is environmentally aware, environmentally clean big businesses may out-compete dirty ones, but the reverse is likely to be true if government regulation is ineffective and if the public doesn’t care.(剑 15 Test 4 Passage 3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:environmentally clean big businesses .... ones,but the reverse is likely to be true
修饰①:when........aware【when状从,修饰but前主句,表条件】
修饰②:if.......care【if状从,修饰but后主句,表条件】
结构总结:状从+主句+状从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(当政府监管有效且公众有环保意识时),环境污染少的大企业可能会比污染严重的企业更有竞争力,但(如果政府监管无效且公众不关心环保),那么情况可能正好相反
3)重点词汇:
government regulation:(词组)政府监管
device:n. 设备
environmentally aware:(词组)有环保意识的
out-compete:v. 战胜
be likely to:(词组) 可能
reverse:n. 相反
effective:adj. 有效的
big business:(词组)大公司
例句3
But I think we have to recognize that, throughout human history, in all politically complex human societies, government regulation has arisen precisely because it was found that not only did moral principles need to be made explicit, they also needed to be enforced.(剑15 Test4 Passage3)
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句:I think we have to recognize that government regulation has arisen precisely
修饰①:,throughout.....society,【插入语】
修饰②:because.....enforced【because状从,修饰整个主句,表原因】
结构总结:主句+插入语+状从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
但我认为:我们必须认识到(纵观人类史,在所有政治复杂的社会中)政府监管之所以出现(恰恰是因为人们发现道德准则不仅需要被明确,还需要被强制实施。)
3)重点词汇:
recognize:v. 认识到
throughout human history:(词组)纵观人类史
politically:adv. 政治上
complex: adj. 复杂的
precisely:adv. 精确的 精准的
moral principles:(词组) 道德准则
explicit:adj. 明确的
enforce:v. 强制执行