The Rothschild family is a wealthy Jewish banking family of German origin that rose to prominence during the 18th and 19th centuries. The family's fortune was built through their banking and finance business, which operated across Europe and funded several governments and monarchs.

The Rothschild family has been involved in various philanthropic efforts, and a number of its members have invested heavily in scientific research and arts and culture. Today, the Rothschilds are a diverse family with many interests, including real estate, wine, and charitable foundations.